The authors cleared mumijo by extractive and distil methods, defined pure output of natural mumijo and compared difference between these two Playground methods.We defined the amount of dry and extractive substances, raw oil, antioxidant-rutin, vitamin C, fulvic acid, common nitrogen and total protein, content of protein amino acids, and mineral ele
In this paper, we present an incentivized Candle experiment to investigate the degree of loss aversion when people make decisions for their current selves and future selves under risk.We find that when participants make decisions for their future selves, they are less loss averse compared to when they make decisions for their current selves.This fi
Lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs) are biologically active signaling molecules involved in the regulation of many cellular processes and have been implicated as potential mediators of fibroblast recruitment to the pulmonary airspace, pointing to possible involvement of LPA in the pathology of pulmonary fibrosis.LPAs have been measured in various biologi
The assessment of welfare in aquatic animals is currently under debate, especially concerning those kept by humans.The classic concept of animal welfare includes three elements: The emotional state of the organism (including the absence of negative experiences), the possibility of expressing normal behaviors, and the proper functioning of the organ